Simulaciones gratuitas para practicar OET Speaking

Empieza con un juego gratuito de conversación con el paciente y después practica seis situaciones originales de medicina y enfermería. La guía está en español; las respuestas del juego y la práctica oral cronometrada están en inglés.

Estas simulaciones se escribieron para este sitio. No son preguntas oficiales de OET ni orientación clínica. Utiliza los materiales oficiales que aparecen abajo para comprobar el formato y los criterios de evaluación.

Guías de práctica por situación

Enfermería: alta tras tratamiento del asma

Practica cómo escuchar la preocupación del paciente y revisar juntos el plan de alta.

Leer la guía →

Medicina: un nuevo diagnóstico de diabetes

Practica cómo descubrir qué preocupa al paciente antes de dar más explicaciones.

Leer la guía →

Ver ejemplos de comentarios útiles →

Cómo funciona la prueba real de OET Speaking

La prueba de Speaking dura unos 20 minutos. Realizas dos simulaciones seguidas, cada una basada en una situación realista de tu profesión: un paciente, un familiar o, en ocasiones, un compañero. Cada simulación dura aproximadamente cinco minutos.

Antes de cada simulación tienes unos tres minutos para leer la tarjeta y prepararte. Puedes tomar notas y consultar la tarjeta mientras hablas.

Un interlocutor representa al paciente o familiar. La conversación se graba y se evalúa según los criterios publicados de OET Speaking.

Cómo utilizar estas simulaciones

A solas: lee la tarjeta en inglés, prepárate durante tres minutos y responde en voz alta en inglés. Grabar la respuesta es opcional; después puedes utilizar la lista de revisión.

Con un compañero: entrégale las indicaciones en inglés para el interlocutor. Prepárate durante tres minutos y conversad en inglés durante unos cinco minutos.

Responde en inglés a lo que diga la otra persona en lugar de leer un guion preparado.

Simulaciones de práctica

Nursing

Practice Role Play 1: Moving After Surgery

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a registered nurse on a surgical ward.

It is day two after abdominal surgery for your patient. They are due to start gentle breathing exercises and short walks today, as prescribed by the surgical team, but they have refused twice this morning.

  • Find out why the patient is reluctant to do the exercises today
  • Acknowledge their pain and any anxiety about moving
  • Explain, in plain language, why early movement and breathing exercises matter after this type of surgery
  • Respond to at least one specific worry the patient raises
  • Agree on a concrete plan the patient is willing to try in the next hour

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are the patient, two days after abdominal surgery.

  • You're in real discomfort and moving feels frightening, not just unpleasant
  • Start reluctant and impatient because you have already said no twice
  • Partway through, mention that a family member once had complications after "moving too soon" following a similar surgery, and you're scared of the same thing happening
  • If the nurse acknowledges your pain and explains clearly why movement helps rather than harms, soften and become willing to try something small
  • You do not need to fully agree unless the explanation actually addresses your specific fear
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. I have already said no twice. Moving really hurts.
  2. My sister moved too soon after surgery and had a complication. How do I know that will not happen to me?
  3. I might try a short walk, but what if the pain gets worse?
Medicine

Practice Role Play 2: Starting Blood Pressure Medication

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a doctor in an outpatient clinic.

Your patient was diagnosed with high blood pressure at their last visit. Blood tests and later readings confirm it is persistent, and today's plan is to start a daily medication. The patient looked uncomfortable when you raised this at the end of the last appointment.

  • Ask what, specifically, is worrying them about starting the medication
  • Correct at least one misconception in clear, respectful language
  • Explain why treatment was recommended and invite questions about benefits and possible side effects
  • Discuss the proposed treatment and review plan while respecting the patient's right to decide
  • Check the patient's understanding before the conversation ends

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are a patient of about 45 who is otherwise healthy and rarely sees doctors.

  • You spent time online after the last appointment and found alarming personal stories about side effects
  • You're worried this means being "on medication forever" and that it says something bad about your health
  • Start hesitant and slightly defensive — you'd rather try to fix this with diet and exercise alone
  • If the doctor listens to your specific concern first, rather than immediately reciting facts at you, become more open to a trial plan
  • You're willing to agree to a plan only if it feels like a decision you were part of, not one handed to you
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. I read that these tablets can cause side effects. Do I really need them?
  2. Does starting this mean I will be taking medication for the rest of my life?
  3. Could I just change my diet and come back later instead?
Nursing

Practice Role Play 3: Going Home After Treatment

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a nurse preparing a patient for discharge.

The patient is going home today after treatment. They have received written instructions, but seem distracted and have said very little about how they will manage at home.

  • Ask what worries the patient about going home
  • Find out what support they have and what they understand about the written plan
  • Explain the next steps in plain language without assuming the patient has understood
  • Invite questions and check understanding in the patient's own words
  • Agree on whom the patient can contact if they need help with the plan

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are the patient being discharged.

  • You are relieved to go home but feel overwhelmed by the instructions
  • You live alone and do not want to appear incapable
  • If asked gently, admit that you are unsure which instruction matters most
  • Do not say you understand until the nurse checks what you would actually do at home
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. There is a lot on this page. I think I will work it out when I get home.
  2. I live alone. What if I cannot remember what to do?
  3. Can you tell me which steps I should focus on first?
Medicine

Practice Role Play 4: Ongoing Symptoms and Uncertainty

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a doctor reviewing a patient after initial tests.

The patient still has symptoms. The first test results have not identified a clear cause. They appear frustrated and are worried their concerns are being dismissed.

  • Invite the patient to explain which symptom or possibility worries them most
  • Acknowledge the uncertainty without claiming that normal initial results explain everything
  • Explain what the current results do and do not show in plain language
  • Discuss the agreed plan for the next visit and invite questions
  • Check the patient understands what to do if their condition changes

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are the patient returning for results.

  • You were hoping for a definite answer and feel disappointed
  • You worry that the doctor thinks the symptoms are imaginary
  • You become more open to a plan for the next visit if the doctor acknowledges your concern and explains the limits of the results
  • Ask what you should do if things change before the next appointment
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. If the results are normal, why do I still feel unwell?
  2. I feel as though no one believes me. Are you saying nothing is wrong?
  3. What should I do if things change before I see you again?
Nursing

Practice Role Play 5: Going Home After Asthma Treatment

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a nurse on a respiratory ward.

A patient is going home after treatment for an asthma flare-up. The clinical team has given them a written discharge plan. They say they understand it, but seem worried about managing symptoms at home alone.

  • Ask what worries the patient most about going home
  • Find out which parts of the written plan they understand and which remain unclear
  • Discuss the plan in plain English without adding treatment instructions of your own
  • Invite the patient to explain what they would do if they became worried at home, using the plan supplied by the team
  • Agree on one question to clarify with the care team before discharge

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are the patient preparing to go home.

  • You live alone and are relieved to leave hospital, but you fear becoming breathless at night
  • You have a written plan, yet you are embarrassed to admit that parts of it are confusing
  • At first say that everything is fine; disclose your worry if the nurse asks an open question and gives you time
  • Do not accept a generic reassurance; ask how you will know which part of the written plan to follow
  • You are willing to review the plan with the nurse and ask the care team one remaining question
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. I said I understand the plan, but what if my breathing gets worse when I am alone?
  2. There are several instructions here. How do I know which one matters first?
  3. Could we check the plan together before I leave?
Medicine

Practice Role Play 6: A New Diabetes Diagnosis

3 minutes preparation · 5 minutes role play

Candidate card (read this yourself)

You are a doctor in a general practice clinic.

Your patient has recently been told they have type 2 diabetes. The care team has already discussed an initial management plan and next appointment, but the patient has asked to speak again because they feel overwhelmed.

  • Ask what the patient understood from the first conversation
  • Explore the concern behind their question before explaining the plan
  • Respond respectfully to any self-blame without assigning fault
  • Explain the purpose of the agreed next steps in everyday language without inventing treatment details
  • Check what the patient wants clarified before the next appointment

Interlocutor brief (for a study partner, or to plan the other side)

You are the patient returning to discuss a new diagnosis.

  • You are worried that the diagnosis means you did something wrong
  • Several people have given you information, and you cannot remember what to focus on first
  • Start with a short question; reveal the self-blame only if the doctor makes room for it
  • Become more engaged if the doctor explains one point at a time and checks your understanding
  • You want to leave knowing which question to ask at your next appointment
Patient questions for solo practice
  1. Did I cause this myself?
  2. Everyone has told me something different. What should I focus on first?
  3. What should I ask when I come back for the next appointment?

Lista de autoevaluación

Después de cada simulación, escucha la grabación si la hiciste o repasa lo que dijiste. Usa estas preguntas para decidir qué practicar después.

Criterios lingüísticos

  • ¿Se te entendió durante toda la conversación, incluso cuando pensabas sobre la marcha?
  • ¿Seguiste hablando durante las dudas en vez de quedarte en silencio al no encontrar una palabra?
  • ¿Tu lenguaje fue adecuado para la persona que tenías delante, sin ser demasiado informal ni utilizar jerga clínica difícil de entender?
  • ¿Tuviste suficiente variedad gramatical y de vocabulario para explicar la misma idea de otra manera si era necesario?

Criterios de comunicación clínica

  • ¿Reconociste la emoción o preocupación de la otra persona antes de dar información?
  • ¿Averiguaste qué pensaba o entendía antes de explicar?
  • ¿Diste la información de forma estructurada, una idea cada vez, en lugar de toda a la vez?
  • ¿Respondiste específicamente a la preocupación planteada en vez de dar una explicación general?
  • ¿Comprobaste que había entendido e involucraste a la persona en el plan antes de terminar?

Materiales oficiales de OET

Para consultar tarjetas oficiales y criterios de evaluación, utiliza los materiales de OET:

Cuadernillos de muestra de OET Speaking y Writing

Cuadernillos oficiales de muestra de OET para Speaking y Writing.

Visitar OET.com →

Pruebas de muestra de OET

Biblioteca oficial de pruebas de muestra, organizada por profesión y prueba.

Visitar OET.com →

Preparación para la prueba de Speaking

Centro oficial de preparación para Speaking, con guías de criterios lingüísticos y de comunicación clínica.

Visitar OET.com →

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